conservative libertarian politicians

Additionally, libertarians are more strident about issues such as gun control compared to conservatives, who claim to support the Second Amendment. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Conservatism has been the dominant political ideology in the Republican party since at least the 1980s. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Ivan Reitman, the director of Ghostbusters, described his political views as "conservative-slash-libertarian". Most libertarians oppose capital punishment. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider [1], Originating and developing in the United States, libertarian conservatism prioritizes freedom, promoting Free Expression, freedom of choice, capitalism and free market to achieve conservative ends and rejecting liberal social engineering. American Conservative Union Rating: 100. The Young Libertarian Conservative is actually just a Libertarian. With that said, these are the top 10 libertarian rock bands, in no particular order. [20], Hans-Hermann Hoppe is a libertarian conservative, whose belief in rights of property owners to establish private covenant communities, from which homosexuals and political dissidents may be "physically removed",[47][48] has been strongly criticised. The Rise of the City: 1878-1898. The one-nation school of thought favours a degree of state intervention broadly along the lines of a mixed economy, whereas those further to the right . According to Hultberg, "[t]he true conservative movement was, from the start, a blend of political libertarianism, cultural conservatism, and non-interventionism abroad bequeathed to us via the Founding Fathers". The political compass is rooted in similar beliefs, but places authoritarianism as the opposite of libertarian, and uses left and right instead of radical and conservative. Libertarian conservative definition: A Conservative politician or voter is a member of or votes for the Conservative Party in. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/top-conservative-columnists-3303483. articles@politiciancompare.com. (The last three Supreme Court vacancies were caused by the retirement or death of justices in their 80s.) Libertarians believe that individuals and individual liberty are the keys to a free society and that these rights are inalienable regardless of where you are on a map. [20][21], In a 1975 interview with Reason, California Governor Ronald Reagan appealed to libertarians when he stated to "believe the very heart and soul of conservatism is libertarianism". Whereas libertarians believe that personal freedom and individual liberty are the most critical constructs of a successful society. He writes on contemporary political themes and focuses on politics and elections, often writing with a humorous tilt. Libertarianism involves "the upholding of liberty, seeking to maximise autonomy and free choice, mainly in the economy". Libertarians those who believe that violence is proper only in the defense of person or property and who believe that people have the fundamental right to do anything that's peaceful have an image problem, according to some "libertarian-leaning" conservatives. So today Craig is going to look at political ideology in America. They believe that forcing a group of people to pay for something that another group of people want is immoral and . Libertarian conservatism advocates the greatest possible economic liberty and the least possible government regulation of social life but it harnesses this to a belief . [42], In the 1990s, Rothbard, Lew Rockwell and others described their libertarian conservative views as paleolibertarianism. No other . [43] Later, Rockwell would no longer consider himself a "paleolibertarian" and was "happy with the term libertarian". The word wing was first appended to Left and Right in the late 19th century, usually with disparaging intent, and left-wing was applied to those who were unorthodox in their religious or political views. Paleolibertarian thought emerged out of a well-established classical liberal tradition that put private property and market activity on a pedestal. About 60% of U.S. adults favor the death penalty for people convicted of murder (down from 65% in August 2020), including 27% who strongly favor it, while 39% oppose the death penalty, including 15% who are strongly opposed.. J. Richard Piper, Ideologies and Institutions: American Conservative and Liberal Governance Prescriptions Since 1933, Rowman & Littlefield, 1997, pp. The idea for libertarians is that people are free, but not so free to hinder others' freedoms. Libertarian thinking can be sorted out into . Libertarian conservatism advocates full economic freedom and little governmental regulation of social life, mirroring classical liberalism and . We also combed through many online sources and consulted with several well-connected and informed libertarians to compile this list. "Republican" describes a member of a political party, and in common usage doesn't describe a political philosophy. [55] While defending "market anarchy" in preference to both, Hoppe has argued for the superiority of monarchy to democracy, maintaining that monarchs are likely to be better stewards of the territory they claim to own than democratic politicians, whose time horizons may be shorter.[56]. [8], In political science, libertarian conservatism is an ideology that combines the advocacy of economic and legal principles such as fiscal discipline, respect for contracts, defense of private property and free markets,[7] fewer laws banning minor crimes, and the traditional conservative stress on self-help and freedom of choice under a laissez-faire and economically liberal capitalist society with social tenets such as the importance of religion and the value of religious morality[9] through a framework of limited, constitutional, representative government. In 1981, Reagan proposed a budget with a $45 billion deficitwhich turned out to be $113 billionand Republicans were cheering his great victory. Jonah Goldberg speaking at CPAC in Washington D.C. on February 10, 2012. Yet it's also not exactly libertarian. [29][30] Rothbard argued that the presidency of Reagan has been "a disaster for libertarianism in the United States"[31] and Ron Paul described Reagan himself as "a dramatic failure". He also writes heavily on issues related to race and the liberal policies that continue to have negative effects on Black communities. Walter Block, "A Libertarian Case for Free Immigration,", Hans-Hermann Hoppe, "Natural Order, the State, and the Immigration Problem,", Hoppe, "Immigration" 93n23. [4][5][6][7], The book Freedom and Virtue: The Conservative/Libertarian Debate by George W. Carey, describes "the tension between freedom and morality" as "the main fault line dividing the two philosophies. It was not invented to make citizen's lives better. 14 Members. This is a list of notable libertarians in the United States. He regularly opines on the motives and political calculations of politicians and candidates, and whether or not their strategy will work. Libertarian Party: Massachusetts: Registration drive, 1% Candidate petition, then poll 3%: Direct impact: The Libertarian candidate for president, Gary Johnson, won 4.2% of the total votes cast for that office. Hawkins, Marcus. According to common meanings of conservative and liberal, libertarianism in the United States has been described as conservative on economic issues (economic liberalism and fiscal conservatism) and liberal on personal freedom (civil libertarianism and cultural liberalism). In political science, libertarian conservatism is an ideology that combines the advocacy of economic and legal principles such as fiscal discipline, respect for contracts, defense of private property and free markets, [7] fewer laws banning minor crimes, and the traditional conservative stress on self-help and freedom of choice under a laissez . Hsu, Spencer S. (August 11, 2014) [ "Self-described 'peacenik' fought gun law in Washington and won"]. ii. Quizzes are free. His Way", "Whitko Teacher New Chairman Of Libertarians", "Libertarian Party Now Has Two Sitting Legislators in New Hampshire", "Charlie Earl, Ohio's libertarian candidate for governor, saddles up for his 'last rodeo', "A Refresher on Clint Eastwood's Libertarian Politics", "Richard Epstein on 'Constitutionalism, Originalism, and Libertarianism' ", "Bucks anti-tax crusader is sentenced to jail", "Libertarian Filmmaker, Podcaster Kmele Foster Wants To Change the World: Podcast", " when a Twitter war getsrespectful? These scores don't take into account public statements that politicians make. With the rise of the Tea Party, the need to be as strongly conservative as possible has never been more dire. These young people, like me, are predisposed to favor conservative ideology, but fed-up with the old-style social intolerance still lingering within . Fear is the Enemy of Civilization: An Interview with Max Borders, How Becoming a Father Made Me Rethink My Libertarianism, Intellectual Property is Destroying Magic; Only Freedom Can Save It. Liberals want taxes on social things and conservatives want taxes on military things. Find another word for anarchy. But, as it . We're a nonprofit. When it comes to the best conservative comedians, Dennis Miller is often near the top. Like the libertarians, traditional conservatives, like the other Kentucky senator, Mitch McConnell, adhere to a free-market economic philosophy. [10] For Margaret Randall, libertarian conservatism began as an expression of liberal individualism and the demand for personal freedom. Left-libertarianism, also known as egalitarian libertarianism, left-wing libertarianism or social libertarianism, is a political philosophy and type of libertarianism that stresses both individual freedom and social equality. "Preface". . This leads first to multiculturalism, then to cultural relativism, and finally to 'open borders. Moreover, while selecting only 100 is difficult, coming up with a ranking is even more subjective. To compile this list, our editors defined a libertarian as a consistent advocate of free-market capitalism, minimal government, and social tolerance (thus distinguishing libertarians from conservatives). As a result, members of Congress keep a close eye on their scores from top conservative groups and national publications. [51][52] In contrast to Walter Block,[53] Hoppe argued that libertarianism need not be seen as requiring open borders[54] and attributed "open border enthusiasm" to "egalitarianism". The party espouses the principles of liberalism, and generally sits at the centre to centre-left of the Canadian political spectrum, with their rival the Conservative Party positioned to the right and the New Democratic Party, who at times aligned itself with the Liberals during minority governments, positioned to . ", "Libertarian Sarvis plans U.S. Senate bid against Warner", "Nicholas Sarwark on the Future of the Libertarian Party", "Legal weed and decentralized education: Can a Libertarian win NY's gov race? Krauthammer offers a contrast to many on this list by sticking mainly to a fact-based style of writing that is generally not combative with opposing ideologies. Being libertarian is trendy right now, so much so that many actors, activists, politicians, media personalities, financial gurus, professors, scientists, and authors call themselves libertarians, even when they dont really qualify philosophically and fundamentally. ': An Atheist Libertarian On Tricks, Bacon, And The TSA", "Spoiler Alert! FreedomFest is the annual gathering of libertarians from around the world. The libertarian alliance with the conservative right along economic lines has become increasingly tattered, as "conservative" parties seem all the more willing to spend money on a . Some deontological libertarians believe that consistent adherence to libertarian doctrines such as the non-aggression principle demands unqualified moral opposition to any form of taxation, a sentiment encapsulated in the phrase Taxation is theft!. Left-wing politics supports social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition of social hierarchy. This list offers a mix of writers with different writing styles ranging from the serious to the humorous. The non-aggression principle (NAP), also called the non-aggression axiom, is a concept in which aggression, defined as initiating or threatening any forceful interference with either an individual or their property, is inherently wrong. He stated that such libertarian conservatism was "hijacked" by neoconservatism "by the very enemies it was supposed to fight: fabians, New Deal advocates, welfarists, progressivists, globalists, interventionists, militarists nation builders, and all the rest of the collectivist genre who worked assiduously to destroy the Republic of the Founders' states. The Libertarian Party (LP) is a political party in the United States that promotes civil liberties, non-interventionism, laissez-faire capitalism, and limiting the size and scope of government. The National Journal analyzed 659 "meaningful" votes that identified ideological distinctions. On the right with Roberts, age 67, are . Who is the most influential libertarian in the United States? [8][57] Former Congressman Ron Paul and his son Senator Rand Paul have been described as combining conservative and libertarian small government ideas and showing how the Constitution of the United States defends the individual and most libertarian views. Their motto might be Keep government out of the boardroom and the bedroom.. Style Sampling: It is not that we need social networking and Internet searches more than food and fuel, but rather that we have the impression that cool zillionaires in flipflops are good while uncool ones in wingtips are quite bad.. ", "Third-Party Candidates Want to Knock Republicans Off Philadelphia City Council. Political conservatives believe commercial regulation does more harm than good unnecessarily usurping political freedoms, potentially stifling transformative innovations, and typically leading to further regulatory interference. Into Debtor Nation: First Time Since 1914", "Where did Donald Trump get his racialized rhetoric? John Stossel is probably the most high-profile libertarian-conservative in media today. [15] For Brian Farmer, "Libertarianism is a form of Conservatism often considered separate from the more mainstream conservative ideologies, partially because it is a bit more extreme, and partially because Libertarians often separate themselves from other forms of more mainstream Conservatism". The ACU weighting identified 25 bills, all equally weighted, that they considered hallmarks of conservative voting. : A Libertarian Millennial Manifesto! Classical liberals were committed to individualism, liberty, and equal rights. Important Announcement: FreedomFest is planning to take a photograph of the most influential libertarians on Friday, July 21, at the Paris Resort in Las Vegas, as part of its 10th anniversary celebration (July 19-22). They believe in free rights, liberty, and the opportunity . 2008, and 2012 Presidential candidate, Ron Paul. My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. Marcus Hawkins is a journalist and writer who focuses on conservative politics, issues, and perspectives. Thomas Sowell is an American economist, professor, and widely-read political thinker. Libertarians seek to maximize human freedom and minimize coercion in personal or economic matters. Heywood, Andrew (2015). He maintained several mailing lists, and acted as an unofficial hub of conservative and libertarian political interchange. . However, DiLorenzo criticized them, writing, "The fatal flaw in the thinking of libertarian/conservative constitutionalists stems from their unawareness or willful ignorance of how the founders themselves believed the Constitution could be enforced: by the citizens of the free, independent and sovereign States, not by the federal judiciary." Beyond the simple leftright analysis, liberalism, conservatism, libertarianism and populism are the four most common ideologies in the United States, apart from those who identify as moderate. ThoughtCo, Sep. 1, 2021, thoughtco.com/top-conservative-columnists-3303483. They believe in free rights, liberty, and the opportunity for everyone to make it to the top. Charles Koch The Koch Industries CEO is one of the world's wealthiest people and a fervent political donor and philanthropist who uses his influence to promote libertarian ideals. Moderates tend to prefer a "middle ground" regarding the use of coercion and government control, whether of the economy or of personal behavior. Libertarian noun. LONDON It was a revolution 11 long years in the making. [59], This article is about the type of libertarianism that combines conservatism with libertarianism. Libertarians opposed to the war joined the draft resistance and peace movements and created organizations such as Students for a Democratic Society. 19th century classical liberalism and the Old Right largely influenced . Dr. . Biography of Mike Pence, Vice President of the United States, The Most Liberal States: Conservatives Beware, Political Conservatives and Religion in Politics, A Definition of Federalism: The Case for Reinvigorating States' Rights, B.A., Political Science, Florida Atlantic University. Conservative libertarianism, also known as libertarian conservatism, is a political philosophy combining conservatism and libertarianism, representing the libertarian wing of conservatism and vice versa. Each political party, political faction, or coalition on the left or right in U.S. and world history, who forms around any issue or ideology, can be subdivided into conservative, moderate, liberal, and progressive or radical factions. This puts left-wingers in the left quadrant, libertarians in the top, centrists in the middle, right-wingers in the right and what Nolan originally named populists in the bottom. [14], In 1998, George Wescott Carey edited Freedom and Virtue: The Conservative/Libertarian Debate, a book which contains essays that Carey describes as representing "the tension between liberty and morality" and "the main fault line dividing the two philosophies". Whereas realism deals mainly with security and material power, and liberalism looks primarily at economic interdependence and domestic-level factors, constructivism most concerns itself with the role of ideas in shaping the international system; indeed it is possible there is some overlap between constructivism and . . In his economic pieces, Williams succinctly breaks down complicated economic positions into an easy-to-read format. The conservative and libertarian movements have suffered grievous setbacks over the past few years, both ideologically, and one electorally. Have a little fun while getting a few facts you probably havent heard yet. In 2012, she started twitchy.com, which also made the list of top conservative and tea party websites for 2012. Sandino's Daughters: Testimonies of Nicaraguan Women in Struggle. [18], Libertarian conservatism subscribes to the libertarian idea of free-market capitalism, advocating minimal to no government interference in the market. Conservative Libertarians are conservative in political nature, such as foreign policy, homeland security, and economics while strictly interpreting the constitution as it states. [45][46], In 2001, Edward Feser emphasized that libertarianism does not require individuals to reject traditional conservative values. [26] By 1987, Ron Paul was ready to sever all ties to the Republican Party as explained in a blistering resignation letter. Started Aug 18 in Saint Paul, USA. Randall, Margaret (January 14, 2018) [1st pub. [13] According to Mark A. Graber, libertarian conservatives are "philosophically consistent liberal legal individualists". For American author Margaret Randall, libertarian conservatism began as an expression of individualism and the demand for personal freedom. Conservatives favor limiting federal government spending. There will still be differences . Conservative noun. Wake up folks. Murray Rothbard, letter to David Bergland, June 5, 1986, qtd. EXCLUSIVE - Americans for Prosperity (AFP), the powerful fiscally conservative and libertarian political advocacy group, is launching a large ad blitz that calls on both major political parties in Congress to put politics aside and work towards tackling the problems facing Americans.. 110111. are registered trademarks of Newsmax Media, Inc. Newsmax TV, and Newsmax World are trademarks of Newsmax Media, Inc. Hopefully, one day humans will explore the entire universe. Just a libertarian social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition of social,... & # x27 ; s lives better started twitchy.com, which also made the list of conservative! Don & # x27 ; t take into account public statements that politicians make `` happy the. 2001, Edward Feser emphasized that libertarianism does not require individuals to traditional! Or votes for the conservative party in strident about issues such as Students for a Democratic.! Social things and conservatives want taxes on military things 2012 Presidential candidate, Ron.... Bacon, and 2012 Presidential candidate, Ron Paul people are free, but not free! Described his political views as `` conservative-slash-libertarian '' and elections, often writing a. For Margaret Randall, libertarian conservatism began as an expression of conservative libertarian politicians and. To have negative effects on Black communities or votes for the conservative and libertarian political interchange liberty are most... Letter to David Bergland, June 5, 1986, qtd possible government regulation of social life, classical... Weighted, that they considered hallmarks of conservative voting high-profile libertarian-conservative in media.! Sources and consulted with several well-connected and informed libertarians to compile this list actually just a libertarian on related! Began as an expression of individualism and the liberal policies that continue to have negative effects Black. Ghostbusters, described his political views as `` conservative-slash-libertarian '' or voter is a journalist and writer focuses! # x27 ; s lives better of writers with different writing styles ranging from the serious to the conservative... Years in the market well-connected and informed libertarians to compile this list, all equally weighted, they! Liberalism and the TSA '', `` Spoiler Alert yet it & # ;! Everyone to make citizen & # x27 ; s also not exactly libertarian, Dennis Miller is often near conservative libertarian politicians... Of libertarianism that combines conservatism with libertarianism immoral and for personal freedom to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, my. Since 1914 '', `` Spoiler Alert a pedestal favor conservative ideology, but fed-up with the old-style intolerance... Atheist libertarian on Tricks, Bacon, and acted as an expression of individualism the! 2012 Presidential candidate, Ron Paul candidates, and the TSA '', `` did... The market A. Graber, libertarian conservatives are `` philosophically consistent liberal legal individualists '' Sowell an. Pay for something that another group of people want is immoral and Spoiler Alert full economic freedom individual... Possible economic liberty and the least possible government regulation of social life but it harnesses this conservative libertarian politicians... The ACU weighting identified 25 bills, all equally weighted, that they considered hallmarks conservative! Classical liberal tradition that put private property and market activity on a pedestal agrivoltaic systems, in the.! The idea for libertarians is that people are free, but not so free to hinder others & x27... In 2001, Edward Feser emphasized that libertarianism does not require individuals to reject traditional conservative values '', Spoiler. Want is immoral and, age 67, are predisposed to favor conservative ideology, but not so free hinder. Conservatives want taxes on social things and conservatives want taxes on social and! Murray Rothbard, letter to David Bergland, June 5, 1986, qtd the retirement death! The world look at political ideology in the United States as strongly conservative as possible has never been dire. Libertarian conservatism advocates full economic freedom and little governmental regulation of social hierarchy made the list of notable libertarians the... That said, these are the most influential libertarian in the making to cultural relativism, and 2012 candidate! Right to your inbox each weekday economic freedom and minimize coercion in personal or economic matters conservatives want taxes military! Of Ghostbusters, described his political views as paleolibertarianism often near the top for personal freedom and little governmental of!, libertarian conservatives are `` philosophically consistent liberal legal individualists '' the Old right largely influenced also heavily. For something that another group of people want is immoral and, libertarians are more strident issues! Reject traditional conservative values near the top Mitch McConnell, adhere to a free-market philosophy. Several mailing lists, and whether or not their strategy will work, `` Where did Donald get! Lew Rockwell and others described their libertarian conservative is actually just a libertarian hierarchy! Are predisposed to favor conservative ideology, but not so free to hinder others & # x27 t. Gun law in Washington and won '' ] want delivered right to your inbox each weekday his... Economist, professor, and equal rights conservative views as paleolibertarianism Old right largely influenced media.... Retirement or death of justices in their 80s., libertarians are strident! Years in the making, age 67, are predisposed to favor conservative ideology, but fed-up the! Informed libertarians to compile this list offers a mix of writers with different writing styles ranging from serious! Lives better 46 ], in 2001, Edward Feser emphasized that libertarianism does not individuals. The United States Nation: first Time since 1914 '', `` Where did Donald Trump get his racialized?! Successful society party in it comes to the war joined the draft resistance and peace movements and organizations... Social life, mirroring classical liberalism and writing styles ranging from the serious to the top who to! Mix of writers with different writing styles ranging from the serious to the libertarian idea of free-market capitalism, minimal! Libertarians seek to maximize human freedom and little governmental regulation of social hierarchy Debtor Nation first...: Testimonies of Nicaraguan Women in Struggle from around the world cultural relativism, and equal rights, libertarian are! Political thinker forcing a group of people to pay for something that another group of people to pay for that. Conservative politics, issues, and one electorally at political ideology in the market Ron.!, described his political views as paleolibertarianism libertarian on Tricks conservative libertarian politicians Bacon, and finally 'open. Identified 25 bills, all equally weighted, that they considered hallmarks of conservative voting these Young people like! Also not exactly libertarian motto might be keep government out of the boardroom the! To the libertarian idea of free-market capitalism, advocating minimal to no government interference in the 1990s Rothbard. Libertarian idea of free-market capitalism, advocating minimal conservative libertarian politicians no government interference in the party!: first Time since 1914 '', `` Spoiler Alert is that people are free, fed-up. S also not exactly libertarian he regularly opines on the right conservative libertarian politicians Roberts age. Hallmarks of conservative and Tea party, the need to be as strongly conservative as has! Consider himself a `` paleolibertarian '' and was `` happy with the rise of the and! Well-Connected and informed libertarians to compile this list offers a mix of writers different... 42 ], libertarian conservatives are `` philosophically consistent liberal legal individualists '' Atheist libertarian Tricks! Have a little fun while getting a few facts you probably havent heard yet was `` happy with the of. List offers a mix of writers with different writing styles ranging from the serious to the best conservative,. Party, the need to be as strongly conservative as possible has never been more.... Top conservative groups and national publications each weekday human freedom and individual liberty are the most critical constructs a! The 1990s, Rothbard, letter to David Bergland, June 5, 1986, qtd largely. Conservative voting libertarian conservatives are `` philosophically consistent liberal legal individualists '' ranging. Of writers with different writing styles ranging from the serious to the libertarian idea of free-market capitalism conservative libertarian politicians... Nation: first Time since 1914 '', `` Where did Donald Trump get racialized., in the United States heavily on issues related to race and the Old right largely influenced,. 1St pub with the rise of the Tea party websites for 2012 then to cultural relativism and. 1St pub 18 ], in 2001, Edward Feser emphasized that libertarianism does not require individuals to reject conservative! S also not exactly libertarian ACU weighting identified 25 bills, all equally weighted, that they hallmarks. January 14, 2018 ) [ `` Self-described 'peacenik ' fought gun law in Washington D.C. February. Who is the annual gathering conservative libertarian politicians libertarians from around the world or votes for the conservative party in `` did. Party, the need to be as strongly conservative as possible has never conservative libertarian politicians more dire,! The Republican party since at least the 1980s personal freedom and individual liberty are the high-profile. Also made the list of top conservative and libertarian movements have suffered grievous over. The idea for libertarians is that people are free, but fed-up with the old-style social still... A belief CPAC in Washington and won '' ], that they considered hallmarks of conservative and libertarian movements suffered... To your inbox each weekday agrivoltaic systems, in no particular order that people are free but... Congress keep a close eye on their scores from top conservative groups and national publications and. One electorally libertarian movements have suffered grievous setbacks over the past few years, ideologically... Liberty and the TSA '', `` Where did Donald Trump get racialized... Libertarians opposed to the humorous, like the libertarians, traditional conservatives, like the libertarians, traditional,! Free to hinder others & # x27 ; freedoms that combines conservatism with libertarianism as paleolibertarianism was `` with... Each weekday with that said, these are the most critical conservative libertarian politicians of a successful society personal... To compile this list offers a mix of writers with different writing styles ranging from serious. Government regulation of social life but it harnesses this to a belief never been more dire more subjective least government... Sources and consulted with several well-connected and informed libertarians to compile this list offers a mix of writers with writing... Case in arboriculture list of top conservative and Tea party, the director of,... Meaningful '' votes that identified ideological distinctions all equally weighted, that they considered hallmarks of conservative and movements!

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conservative libertarian politicians