Nothing is known of Eleazar's fate after this betrayal, except for the fact that Josephus mentioned him as still commanding the Zealots when they rejoined John in his fight against Simon bar Giora. During the summer of 67, Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots attempted to dismantle the moderate government of Ananus by imprisoning officials who remained from the procurator period before the revolt and spreading the fear that the moderate Temple aristocracy would undermine the Jewish nationalist cause. Feast Day: October 28 ST. SIMON is surnamed the Cananaean or Canaanite, and the Zealot, to distinguish him from St. Peter, and from St. Simeon, the brother of St. James the Less, and his successor in the see of Jerusalem. Some Bible translations preserve Jeromes mistake out of respect for tradition, calling Simon the Cananite or the Cananaean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18. Every apostle was a disciple but not every disciple is an apostle. We know that Judas was probably a Zealot by his surname, Iscariot. But heres what we know. The word apostle means one sent and so we can see that disciples and apostles are not the same thing. Simon the Zealot (died 65 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. Basil the Great says he died in Edessa, peacefully. The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrew's brother) but Simon the Zealot. Since a zealot was a fanatic and eventually resorted to violence, Simon would have left this cause when he gave up all to follow Jesus. Bartholomew is also known as Nathaniel and there is scarce little known about how he died but it appears that since he was martyred in Armenia, he too must have been involved in the Great Commission and taking the good news into that part of the world. The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First JewishRoman War (6670). The Lives Of Faith: Simon The Zealot, Simon The Sorcerer, And Simeon Of Jerusalem. And after saying this he said to him, Follow me. (John 21:18-19). Luke replaces the name Thaddeus with Judas son of James (Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13). Scholars generally believe he was killed in Jerusalem in 44 AD. Simon was a member of the militant political movement called the Zealots. Disciples, Apostolic Identity. Inspired by Eleazar and the Zealots' victory, rebellions arose in Galilee, only to be crushed in 67 by Roman forces. John The only one of the apostles generally thought to have died a natural death from old age. As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew. Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots' radical anti-Roman policies and eradication of the moderate temple aristocracy from Jerusalem in 67 CE also prevented any peaceful agreement with Rome to avoid the death and destruction which ensued in 70 CE. For example, some of the Zealots under Eleazar burned large stockpiles of food that would have lasted the Jews several years in order to "remove the security blanket" and force everyone to fight (Goodman 195). Since the Apostle Simon is onlylistedamong the apostles (and hes completely absent from theGospel of John), theres not much we can say about him. However, in 68 CE, John of Gischala, the hero who escaped Roman conquest in Galilee, joined forces with Eleazar ben Simon at Jerusalem and undermined the moderates' power. Apostles, Matthew, Mark, and Luke all refer to him as Simon the Zealot (Zelotes in KJV). But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. After the fall, he was somehow still alive and when they discovered this, his enemies circled him and beat him to death with clubs. Thanks for stopping by! Outnumbered and isolated by Ananus' troops surrounding the Temple, Eleazar control of the Temple was seriously threatened from the winter of 67 to the spring of 68. Paul was not ashamed how he lived his life as his death neared. Apparently Jude was in Persia on a missionary trip. His brother, Andrew, and his wife's mother lived with him. The word translated "Canaanite" is of Hebrew origin and means "zealot". He is also known as, "James the Younger" ( Mark 15:40 ). As the Roman general Vespasian's armies terrorized the countryside of Judea and Galilee, thousands of Jewish refugees joined Eleazar's ranks. We are sent out as sheep among . Simon and Jude, Apostles. There are different records of Simon the Zealots death. However, Josephus attempted to trace the groups origins back to a small uprising by a man named Judas of Galilee, who stirred up a rebellion due to a Roman census in 6 ADthe very same Roman census which Luke says led Mary and Joseph to Nazareth, where Jesus was born. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 20 Bible Verses About Success: Study From Scripture, 25 Encouraging Bible Verses About Strength, Words of Encouragement: 30 Uplifting Quotes, Are You a Disciple of Christ? Foxes Book of Martyrs claims that in India, He was at length cruelly beaten and then crucified by the impatient idolaters.. With growing support, Eleazar successfully appointed a puppet High Priest in Jerusalem to usurp power from Ananus and seized control of the Temple. How did the Apostles die? Yet Jesus did not say to him that he would not die, but, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you?. And yet something we know is that Simon by his radical background would It may not even be accurate to call him a disciple because he truly did not follow Christ Who said that whoever would be my disciple must follow after me (Matthew 16:24). One day Simon saw Jesus walking on water toward him; he thought Jesus must be an angel so he asked him to do what Simon had asked God to do for him earlier that dayto rescue him from drowningand Jesus obliged by telling Simon to get into his boat (Matthew 14:28-30). This year was marked by bitter civil war between the three factions under Simon, John, and Eleazar. This page was last edited on 17 March 2022, at 20:12. The titles may refer to him being "zealous", or to his membership of one of the Jewish revolutionary movements known as Zealots. The Roman procurators also subjugated the Jewish High Priesthood, appointing pro-Roman Jews to positions of authority, and desecrated sacred Jewish practices with sacrilegious pagan rituals. According to the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, this apostle was martyred by crucifixion in the Greek city of Patras around 60 AD. And in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius recorded that he was sawed in half. In this guide, well dig into the ambiguities surrounding this lesser-known biblical figure, address some common confusions, and look at how he may have died. simon the zealot cause of death. Here is a man we know by name only and not by his . This apostle, in the catalogue of our Lord's chosen disciples, is styled "Simon the Canaanite," whence some are of the opinion that he was born at Cana in Galilee; and it is generally thought that he was the bridegroom mentioned by St. John, at whose marriage our blessed . We think of Jesus' disciple, Simon "the Zealot" or "Canaanite", and of Josephus's account of Judas the Galilean in 6 CE apparently responsible for what became the Zealot party and a widespread "nationalist" movement against Roman rule. Like most of the other apostles, Simon the Zealot deserted Jesus during his trial and crucifixion. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ad634ae32895f7a376e75c82b53fb88c" );document.getElementById("e218d56cc5").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Lives and death of the Apostles after the Last Supper - post 3. 10 - Simon the Zealot - bishop of Jerusalem after James; died of old age. Simon the Zealot (Q12871) apostle of Jesus Simon the Apostle Simon Zelotes Saint Simon edit Statements instance of human biblical figure 0 references part of Twelve Apostles 0 references Simon and Jude 0 references image Simon (Caravaggio).jpg 508 650; 52 KB 1 reference Marienmnster Dieen Josephsaltar Simon Apostel.jpg 1,355 2,332; 1.23 MB 2010 3 May. Simon the Zealot was one of the original Apostles . Amen. How heartbreaking. Any time that Jesus said truly, truly or verily, verily He was putting great emphasis on a truth and Jesus must have known, with certainty, how Peter would die and that they will stretch out your hands and carry you where you do not want to go clearly implied crucifixion. May it not be held against them. He is represented as bearded man holding an oar, a boat, boat hook, a club, an axe or a book. Apparently, he became a missionary to Asia Minor. James the Less was martyred in a fashion similar to James, the half-brother of Jesus, who was thrown from the pinnacle of the temple and then beaten to death. The Golden Legend says he was martyred in Persia in 65 AD. Take a look at this related article about the Apostles: Who were the 12 Disciples or Apostles of Jesus Christ? The fall of Jerusalem also spurred a Jewish Diaspora throughout the ancient world because of enslavement and a large number of fleeing refugees. Key verses regarding Simon the . Now this may seem like not a very big thingJesus we surmise simply chose a variety of people as his disciples. pp. Later, during Domitians persecution in the middle 90s, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. by | May 25, 2022 | camden county ga school schedule | cindy deangelis grossman pictures | May 25, 2022 | camden county ga school schedule | cindy deangelis grossman pictures There are several explanations for why he is called "less." St. Simon Novena - Day 1. Although the Jewish defeat at Jerusalem cannot be entirely attributed to Eleazar ben Simon, his inability to establish unity with John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora resulted in a bitter civil war that weakened the Jewish resistance against Rome.